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Renaissance of inland navigation?

Übersicht der Bundeswasserstraßen
Federal Water Ways
(click to enlarge picture)

Regular transport of good through the Oberweser
again – deepening not planned yet.

From Frank Thonicke

KASSEL. At present, there are still 140 million cubic meters of water in the Edersee, which can hold up to 200 million cubic meters. In the next few days it will be less. Then, at the weekend, the Water and Shipping Authority in Hann-Münden will drain more water.

The reason is: on the 31st of July, two cargo ships will travel through the Oberweser to Hann-Münden. They are loaded with 407 tons of cast iron parts imported from England and which are meant for Richter, a company in Hessisch Lichtenau (Werra-Meißner region). In order that there is enough water under the keel for these ships, water has to be drained from the Edersee. In return, Richter – a global manufacturer of large machine parts – will load a 166 tons cast piece for a forge press, which will then be transported back to England.

"The only route of transport for such heavy pieces is a water way", says Joachim Kraus, company secretary and marketing manager at Richter Maschinenbau. Many motorway bridges are too old. Kraus: "Problems start at 130 tons. We are happy to have found an outlet with the Oberweser."

At the end of June, the Mündener-Weser transhipment point was activated again by Richter after 30 years. Euro 250,000 were invested in loading cranes. There has already been two transports.

Is the renaissance of inland navigation freight therefore imminent? As a matter of fact, Richter,  with 200 employees, will transport more machine parts via the river. Two more shipments are pending with the Water and Shipping Authority for late August and early September. The down side: each time water has to be drained from the Edersee because the Oberweser is usually too shallow. Its normal level is 1.20 meter, but in Hann-Münden, there is only 1 meter of  water in the river. That is too little for most inland navigation vessels. Many hope that one day the Oberweser will be dredged. An interested party could be Kasseler Düngemittel-Produzent K+S, a fertiliser producer. In theory, the company could carry the salty wastewater with trucks to Hann-Münden, to then load it onto ships for transport to the North Sea. K+S have already thought this through. End result: not yet worthwhile.

it would be different if the Oberweser was navigable at all times. There are, however, no plans for expansion at this time.

Source: HNA Melsunger Allgemeine


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Background: less energy

Freight transport using inland navigation vessels makes sense in the face of rising energy costs: as per calculations, the energy used to transport a 1 ton load over 100 kilometres is for inland navigation vessels a quarter of the energy required by trucks for the same load and distance. Railways cannot keep up either. Former Environment Minister Klaus Töpfer: "The rising fuel costs and the debate on climate protection won’t force the traffic onto the railway but onto the rivers". (tho)

Background: 2 500 inland navigation vessels

In Germany, there are 2,500 inland navigation vessels used for freight. There are additionally 1,000 passenger and excursion boats – more than anywhere else in Europe. Altogether, there are about 8,000 people working for the German inland waterways. There are 7,300 kilometres of inland waterways in Germany. 75 percent are rivers, 25 percent canals. More than 80 percent of the goods are transported on the Rhine. (tho)

Updated: 04.09.2008